Lindamood obtained pay records directly from the
State Attorneys Office and the Justice Administrative Commission,
and she alleged gender bias in
9th Judicial Circuit State Attorney Lawson Lamars
office. This alleged gender bias is reflected in hiring, promotions,
and workload records she had also obtained during the course of
her employment there. Lindamood alleged salary inequities between
comparable male and female attorneys that exceeded 1/4 million dollars
during Lamars then three terms as State Attorney, despite
a mandate under Florida Statute 27.182 requiring State Attorneys
and Public Defenders to conduct annual audits to eliminate gender
bias. These records were summarized in a chart that was introduced
in the federal trial. (see the website, http://www.lawsonlamar.com)
Lindamood made a complaint (that constitutes a
Public Record) of various abuses to the Auditor General of Florida
after the pay records she obtained appeared to show that
two high ranking administrators in Lamars office were given
special risk retirement status, reserved for those performing
high risk duties such as police officers and firefighters, or those
who directly supervise them to which she did not believe them to
be entitled, and her discovery that the Executive Director was making
a salary in excess of that allowed by statute. Lindamood also reported
the absence of performance evaluations for Senior Management Service
personnel and the abuse of government owned vehicles to the Auditor
General. That office issued Report # 13039, dated August 7,
1997, finding that 6 of 10 vehicles audited "did not document
the official purpose and destination of travel for each use of the
vehicles" and that certain logs showed vehicle usage by assigned
individuals when these individuals were on vacation or were suspended
from duty without pay, but no action was taken on her other complaints.
Lindamood reported salary inequities to the late
Governor Lawton Chiles and members of the state legislature. The
Governor has the authority to conduct investigations and suspend
or remove public officials from office for misfeasance, malfeasance,
or criminal conduct. Governor Chiles, in a letter to Lindamood,
concluded the salaries were "management prerogative."
When she forwarded documents to him in August 1996 alleging gender
bias in salaries at other state attorney offices in Florida (based
on records obtained from the Justice Administrative Commission),
his letter to Lindamood indicated he forwarded them without action
to State Attorney Bernard McCabe, 6th Judicial Circuit,
Pinellas County. McCabe was then President of the Florida Prosecuting
Attorneys Association. Lamar was the Vice President. Lindamood
heard nothing further.
Lindamood filed complaint of gender bias with the
EEOC in September 1995. Records she obtained through her employer
showed she performed more Intake case reviews, yet received fewer
and smaller pay raises than her male counterpart. In September 1997,
the Floridas Attorney General filed a response to the EEOC
on Lamar's behalf. The EEOC investigator copied Lindamood on the
pay records they produced, dated September 27, 1997. Lindamood alleged
that these records showed discrimination on their face. She alleged
specific instances of pay inequities between male and female attorneys
she knew to be comparable to the investigator. Barely three months
later she was fired.
Lamar has been sued before for discrimination (Whitener
v. State Attorneys Office, 96-591-Civ-Orl-19) and was represented
by private counsel (he entered an out of court settlement). Whitener
was fired, four days before Christmas in 1995, for allegedly falsifying
her handwritten time sheet (they had no time clocks). Misconduct
is a bar to receipt of unemployment compensation. Whitener was denied
unemployment compensation for "misconduct." The time in controversy
was less than five minutes. At a hearing, the state attorney's office
failed to prove their allegation of misconduct and the unemployment
appeals referee noted the office's failure to follow their own policies
and procedures manual with regard to Whitener's termination, allowing
Whitener the belated receipt of unemployment compensation benefits.
The Fifth District Court opinion noted that the
office failed to follow its own progressive step discipline with
her termination. Several months after her termination the State Attorney's
office alleged her termination was caused by a disrespectful email.
They did not contest her application for unemployment compensation,
nor did they respond to the Whistle Blower investigation by the
Office of the Public Counsel by providing a reason for her termination,
other than that she "no longer served at the pleasure of the
State Attorney." At the time of her termination, she was also
told only that she"no longer served at the pleasure of the
State Attorney."
In February of 1999, Lindamood wrote the office
of newly elected Governor Jeb Bush with allegations of gender bias
at the state attorney's office. She received a letter in reply that
"this Office can neither intervene nor interfere with your
pending litigation." To view a copy of the letter, CLICK
HERE.
Attorney General Bob Butterworth, whose office
defended Lamar in the suit Lindamood brought in federal court, also
periodically fought bias allegations within his office. See Tampa
Tribune capitol correspondent, Michelle Pellemans, articles
dated June 2, June 16, August 3, and August 19, 1998 concerning
3 former Assistant Attorneys General suing Butterworths
office for discrimination. Documents obtained from the Department
of Insurance, Division of Risk Management, maintained for the last
three years, show that five of Butterworth's plaintiffs received
settlements ranging from $9,500 to $70,000. One plaintiff, receiving
$57,000, was also awarded $115,000 in attorney's fees and costs.
Lindamood obtained payroll registers for 20 state
attorney offices for what she believed to be representative months
in 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998 , 1999
, 2000 , and 2001
. To the best of her ability, she projected annual salaries
and prepared tables to indicate the distribution of males versus
females over various pay ranges by judicial circuit. To find a summary
of this data, click on the hypertext. At times it was difficult
to know the gender of the ASA because of certain foreign names or
names that were common to males and females. The Justice Administrative
Commission responded to her last (2001) public records request with
payroll registers that showed only the first and middle initials
of the individuals. The records for the 6th Circuit show the size
of the payroll increased dramatically-- she declined to use these
figures as she questioned their reliability. These payroll register
records are available to all citizens under Chapter 119, the Florida
Public Records Act by contacting the Justice Administrative Commission
at P.O. Box 1654, Tallahassee, Florida 32302, or by telephone at
(850) 488-2415. The Executive Director, E. Frank Farrell, follows
the JAC policy of notifying State Attorneys of inquiries by the
public.
Lindamood brought suit in federal court for discrimination
(98-457-Civ-Orl-19C), as well as in Circuit Court, Orange County
(CI 98-4599) for retaliatory termination under the Whistle Blower
Act, F. S. 112.31895. The Office of the Public Counsel (which investigates
complaints of retaliation under F. S. 112.31895) issued a finding
in April 1998 that she had been terminated in retaliation for protected
disclosures, in violation of that statute. Her victory in the 5th
District Court of Appeals is found at: Lindamood
v. Office of the State Attorney, 731 So.2d 829 (Fla. 5th
DCA 1999). her lawyer in that litigation was Edward Gay, 1516 E.
Concord Street, Orlando, Florida 32803.
The trial in federal court in February 2000, before
a visiting judge, resulted in a jury verdict for the defendant that
was affirmed on appeal by the 11th Circuit Court of Appeals in Atlanta,
Georgia, in an unsigned, unpublished opinion found on the website
at http://www.lawsonlamar.com.
Lindamood's was one of over 7000 appeals filed with the United States
Supreme Court last year. The Supreme Court accepts roughly 100 cases
per year for review. her case was not one of them.
Because emails, which are public records subject
to disclosure under the Florida Public Records Act, were an issue
in the litigation and because the Orange County Court Administrator's
office refused to produce the emails of Chief Assistant William
Vose and a former supervisor, citing "technical difficulties," Lindamood was forced to bring suit in the Circuit Court, Orange County (CI
96-9029) against the Court Administrator who controlled these records. Lindamood was advised of these various "technical difficulties"
that precluded her obtaining these records (including having moved
the files, forgetting what they were called, losing the program
to call them up, and the tape player to play back the tape on which
they were stored) by Chief Assistant William Vose, whose emails
she had sought through the Court Administration, a separate governmental
entity. She ultimately obtained copies of the emails to use in the
litigation, and was awarded $12,520.28 in court costs, expert and
attorney fees in August 2001 by a Circuit Court Judge in Orange
County against the Court Administrator. The suit was first brought
in December 1996. The expert she ultimately used to extract the email
records was an established vendor under contract to Orange County
who had performed these extractions before.